Chapter 9 . Using X 361 Exam Tip (Web hosting billing)
Chapter 9 . Using X 361 Exam Tip The startx command is a script that executes the xinit process. The xinitrc and .xinitrc files A script file is executed whenever the xinit process starts up. Each user can create his or her own personal .xinitrc in their home directory. If this file does not exist, the system-wide xinitrc stored in /etc/X11/xinit or /usr/X11/xinit/ xinitrc will be used. If you put multiple tasks in your .xinitrc file, the last one should not be sent to the background or the X server may exit. Exam Tip A user s .xinitrc script is run when a user starts X with the startx command. If no .xinitrc is found, the xinit process runs the system-wide xinitrc script. The Xclients and .Xclients files Some distributions have the xinitrcfile call the Xclientsscript file. Red Hat uses this file to test and see which window managers are installed and to run the one that you have configured as your preference. A user may have his or her own Xclients file in ~/.Xclients. Using XDM An alternative to booting to text mode and manually running startx is to run a display manager. There are several display managers available, but XFree comes with XDM. It is shown in Figure 9-10. XDM lets you boot up to a GUI login screen and go directly into X. When you exit out of X you are brought back to the GUI login screen. Figure 9-10: XDM
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